MLB.tv Subscribers’ Personal Data Secretly Given to Facebook, Class Action Says [DISMISSED]
Last Updated on January 23, 2026
Henry v. Major League Baseball Advanced Media, L.P.
Filed: February 26, 2024 ◆§ 1:24-cv-01446
A proposed class action alleges MLB.tv has unlawfully shared the personal data of hundreds of thousands of subscribers with Facebook without consent.
New York
January 23, 2026 — MLB.tv Data Sharing Lawsuit Dismissed
The proposed class action lawsuit detailed on this page was dismissed by the court on January 7, 2026, along with two other cases accusing the streaming service of illegally sharing viewer data with Meta.
According to an 18-page report and recommendation from by U.S. Magistrate Judge Gabriel W. Gorenstein, the plaintiffs were unable to support their claims of embedded back-end tracking tools with reasonable evidence. More broadly, Judge Gorenstein stipulated that the agreement at hand between the Major League Baseball and Meta to operate tracking pixels on MLB.tv did not constitute a violation of the Video Privacy Protection Act.
Judge Gorenstein’s report centers on a ruling in Solomon v. Flipps Media, Inc. (Case No. 23-7597), a suit that accused Flipps Media’s digital streaming service, FITE, of Meta pixel data sharing that the Supreme Court in December 2025 declined to take up on appeal. Solomon, the judge wrote, held that the definition of personally identifiable information under the VPPA includes information that would allow an ordinary person to identify a consumer’s video-viewing habits, but not data that only a sophisticated technology company could use to do so.
In effect, the data collected by the Meta pixel is unlikely to be understood by an ordinary person to be the title of a video someone watched, Judge Gorenstein relayed.
In the wake of Solomon v. Flipps Media, Inc., the report says, courts in the Southern District of New York have “uniformly” dismissed VPPA lawsuits premised on a company’s use of a Meta pixel.
The judge found that one plaintiff’s argument against dismissal was “unpersuasive,” given that consumer’s claims were “weaker for being less detailed than the complaints in Solomon” and post-Solomon VPPA cases.
The complaints at issue must also be dismissed, Judge Gorenstein continued, because, “regardless of the absence of exemplar screenshot of specific allegations regarding how [personally identifiable information was disclosed,” the lawsuits lacked any details about how any ordinary person would use a Facebook ID to identify the plaintiffs.
Judge Gregory H. Woods, the United States District Judge residing over the MLB.tv case, confirmed in his order that Judge Gorenstein’s analysis was “thoughtful and well-reasoned.”
The MLB.tv lawsuit has been dismissed with prejudice, meaning it cannot be refiled.
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A proposed class action alleges MLB.tv has unlawfully shared the personal data of hundreds of thousands of subscribers with Facebook without consent.
Want to stay in the loop on class actions that matter to you? Sign up for ClassAction.org’s free weekly newsletter here.
The 23-page privacy lawsuit claims Major League Baseball (MLB) Advanced Media, L.P. has run afoul of the Video Privacy Protection Act (VPPA), a federal law that bars “video tape service providers” from knowingly disclosing consumers’ personally identifiable information without express permission.
The VPPA lawsuit says that when a user accesses MLB.tv or the app, back-end tracking tools embedded into the platform automatically transmit to Facebook the title and URL of any videos they watch and their Facebook ID, a unique string of numbers that can be used to identify an individual’s social media account.
By sharing this combination of data, the company thereby makes it possible for Facebook—or, indeed, anyone—to “quickly and easily” link a specific subscriber to their video-viewing preferences, the case contends.
“In other words, by obtaining a person’s [Facebook ID], any third party can discover exactly which videos that person watched on [MLB.tv], which is exactly the type of personally identifiable information that VPPA is intended to protect from unauthorized disclosure,” the complaint charges.
As the filing tells it, MLB.tv could easily be programmed to prevent users’ private data from being shared with Facebook. However, it is not in the company’s commercial interest to do so, as its data-sharing practices are profitable and useful for targeted advertising, the lawsuit relays.
As such, MLB Advanced Media has chosen to disregard consumers’ rights under the VPPA and reap “secret profits” at the expense of their privacy, the suit alleges.
According to the case, the defendant does not disclose its use of tracking tools to subscribers, nor does it obtain consent from users to transmit their personal information to Facebook.
“Because [MLB Advanced Media] does not inform MLB.tv digital subscribers about this dissemination of their Personal Viewing Information—indeed, it is automatic and invisible—they cannot exercise reasonable judgment to defend themselves against the highly personal ways MLB.tv has used and continues to make money by using their personal data,” the complaint asserts.
The lawsuit looks to represent anyone in the United States with a digital subscription to an online website or app owned by MLB Advanced Media that had their personal information disclosed to Facebook by the company.
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